要素市场扭曲与工业结构升级：机制与证据
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| Title | Factor Market Distortions and the Upgrading of Industrial Structure: Mechanisms and Evidence
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| 作者 | 戴魁早 刘友金 |
| Author | Dai Kuizao and Liu Youjin |
| 作者单位 | 浙江财经大学经济学院；湖南科技大学商学院 |
| Organization | Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics; Hunan University of Science and Technology |
| 作者Email | daikz2007@sina.com；liuyoujin@hnust.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 要素市场扭曲 工业结构升级 传导机制 |
| Key Words | Factor Market Distortion; Upgrading of Industrial Structure; Transmission Mechanism |
| 内容提要 | 中国各地区普遍存在的要素市场扭曲对工业结构升级产生了怎样的影响？本文在理论上归纳要素市场扭曲对工业结构升级的影响机制基础上，利用中国1993-2015年省级面板数据，运用多种计量方法对理论分析的结论进行了验证。研究发现：要素市场扭曲显著地抑制了中国各地区工业结构升级，而这种抑制效应主要是通过损失资源配置效率、抑制研发投入增长和制约人力资本水平提高等途径和机制实现的。“入世”和金融危机后要素市场的扭曲状况改善，逐渐弱化了这种抑制效应，而对于具有资源禀赋等优势的东部沿海地区来说，要素市场扭曲的抑制效应较弱。进一步研究还发现，资本、劳动力和技术等市场扭曲对工业结构升级的抑制程度及影响机制都存在差异。本文的研究，从要素市场扭曲视角深化了对中国工业处于国际分工中低端、大而不强等问题形成原因的认识和理解，也为推进制造业迈上全球价值链中高端和深化供给侧结构性改革，提供了有益的参考依据和重要的政策启示。 |
| Abstract | How does the factor market distortion (FMD) affect on the upgrading of industrial structure (UIS)? This paper makes an empirical analysis by using the provincial panel data from 1993 to 2015 of China. It finds that FMD play a significant suppression effect on UIS. The results, based on the test of mediating effect, show that FMD affects on UIS through four ways such as the misplaced effect of resources, the effect of inhibiting R&D, and the effect of human capital. This effect is gradually weakening with FMD continuing to improve after joining the WTO and after the financial crisis. Moreover, the suppression effect on the eastern coastal areas, which have the advantages such as the resource endowment, is relatively weak. Furthermore, it shows that the effect and mechanism of the labor market distortions and the capital market distortions and the technology market distortions on UIS are different. This paper deepens the understanding of the causes of China’s industry being in the middle-and-low-end of Global Value Chains (GVCs) and big-but-no-strong, from the perspective of FMD. Moreover, it provides useful references and important policy implications for promoting industry step into the middle-and-high-end of GVCs and deepening the structural reform of supply-side. |
| 文章编号 | WP1426 |
| 登载时间 | 2019-10-24 |
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