儒家文化与家庭创业 阅读全文
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Title | Confucianism and Entrepreneurship
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作者 | 张川川 申广军 陈斌开 |
Author | Zhang Chuanchuan, Shen Guangjun, and Chen Binkai |
作者单位 | 中央财经大学经济学院 |
Organization | School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics |
作者Email | ccz.zhang@gmail.com;hnshgj@126.com;chenbinkai@cufe.edu.cn |
中文关键词 | 儒家文化;家庭创业;流行病学分析方法;流动人口 |
Key Words | Confucianism; Entrepreneurship; Epidemiological Approach; Migrants |
内容提要 | 文化与经济的关系是当前文化经济学研究的重点,传统儒家文化在经济发展中作用更是备受争议。本文从家庭创业视角,利用全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,采用“流行病学”分析方法缓解文化与经济研究中难以克服的内生性问题,研究了儒家文化对中国家庭创业的影响。研究发现,来自儒家文化深厚的省份,人们创业的可能性更大,这一结果对不同年份、不同样本或者不同模型设定都十分稳健。对影响机制的考察发现,儒家文化对家庭创业的影响主要是通过更勤奋地工作、更节制的生活和更加入世的生活态度来传导的。本文指出了文化影响经济增长的一个重要途径,为我们增强文化自信提供了理论支持。 |
Abstract | The relationship between culture and economy is the main focus of cultural economics. Using data from a series of nationally presentative surveys of migrants, this paper employs the epidemiological approach to study how Confucianism impacts entrepreneurship in modern China. The findings are as follows. First of all, migrants are more likely to be self-employed if they come from provinces influenced deeply by Confucianism, and the results stay robust to alternative measurement, various samples and different specifications. Secondly, migrants from provinces influenced by Confucianism worker harder, spend less and pay close attention to public affairs, which help them to start business. This study identifies a channel how culture enhances economic growth, and provides evidence for the Chinese to rebuild up our cultural self-confidence. |
文章编号 | WP1351 |
登载时间 | 2019-03-22 |
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