市场化改革能否推进产业技术进步?——中国高技术产业的经验证据 阅读全文
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Title | Can Market-oriented Reform Promote Industrial Technology Progress?——Empirical Evidence of China’s High-tech Industries
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作者 | 戴魁早 刘友金 |
Author | Dai Kuizao and Liu YouJin |
作者单位 | 浙江财经大学经济学院;湖南科技大学商学院 |
Organization | Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics; Hunan University of Science and Technology |
作者Email | daikz2007@aliyun.com;liuyoujin@hnust.edu.cn |
中文关键词 | 市场化进程 自主研发 技术进步 传导机制 高技术产业 |
Key Words | Industrial Marketization; Indigenous R&D; Technical Progress; Transmission Mechanism; High-tech Industry |
内容提要 | 中国正在经历的市场化改革究竟能否推进产业技术进步?本文利用行业市场化指数和中国高技术产业1995-2014年面板数据进行的研究发现:市场化进程显著地推进了中国高技术产业的技术进步,而且入世后的推进效果更明显了;市场化进程主要是通过增加研发投入、优化资源配置效率、促进技术交易和便利人才流动等机制影响着产业技术进步;然而,市场化进程五个方面指数对高技术产业技术进步的影响存在着差异,非国有经济发展、产品市场发展和制度环境等三个方面指数的促进作用显著,而政府与市场关系方面指数和要素市场发展方面指数的影响不明显。此外,市场化进程还通过影响自主研发的技术转化和技术溢出效果对高技术产业技术进步产生了间接的促进作用。本文的研究,对中国正在推进的市场化改革和产业技术进步政策措施的设计都有一定的指导意义。 |
Abstract | How the marketization of China affects technical progress of industry? This paper use the industrial marketization index and 1995-2014 panel data of China's high-tech industry make a study. The results show that the marketization has greatly promoted the technological progress of China 's high-tech industry, and the promotion effect has been enhanced after entered WTO. And the marketization promote technical progress of China's high-tech industry through the mechanism of R&D investment effect, resource allocation effect, technology trade effects and talent flow effect, but there are differences in the impact of the five aspects of the industrial marketization, the impact of development of non-state-owned economic, product-market development and institutional environment are significant, while the impact of relationship between government and market and factor market development is not obvious. Moreover, the marketization play an indirect role in promoting technical progress through affecting the technology transfer and technology spillover of indigenous R&D. This paper has some guiding significance for the market-oriented reform and the policy design of industrial technological progress in China. |
文章编号 | WP1257 |
登载时间 | 2018-01-26 |
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