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中国出口内涵服务价值的动态演进及因素决定
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TitleDynamic Evolution of Service Added Value Embodied in China’s Export and Its Determinants  
作者戴翔  
AuthorDai Xiang  
作者单位南京财经大学 
OrganizationNanjing University Of Finance & Economics 
作者Emailaufedx@163.com 
中文关键词制造业 国内服务增加值 国外服务增加值 
Key WordsManufacturing; domestic service added value; foreign service added value 
内容提要本文利用WIOD数据库提供的基础数据,分别在细分制造业以及按照要素密集度特征分组两个层面上,测算1995-2011年中国制造业出口内涵的服务增加值总量、国内服务增加值以及国外服务增加值。结果显示:(1)制造业出口内涵的服务增加值率有逐步提高之势,并且这种变化在劳动密集型、资本密集型、知识和技术密集型部门间具有差异性;(2)无论是在劳动密集型、资本密集型还是知识和技术密集型部门,来自国内服务投入的增加值在服务增加值总量中均占据主导地位,但从动态变化的角度看,国内服务投入增加值的主导地位有“弱化”迹象,国外服务投入增加值的地位有提升趋势,而且这种变化趋势同样存在部门差异性;(3)从决定因素看,制造业垂直专业化程度、服务贸易开放度、国内服务业发展水平、制造业资本有机构成、制造业创新能力以及经济发展水平等,总体上对制造业出口内涵的服务增加值存在一定程度影响,但对内涵国内服务增加值和国外服务增加值的影响具有差异性。在制造业服务化趋势下,本文研究结论对于推动中国制造业转型发展以及提升包括服务增加值在内的贸易利得,有着重要政策含义。 
AbstractUsing the basic data from WIOD database, this paper calculates the gross service added value, domestic service added value and foreign service added value of China’s manufacturing export from 1995 to 2011,based on the two levels grouped by subdivision manufacturing and factor intensity character, and finds that:(1) there is a gradually increasing trend in the rate of service added value included in manufacturing export, and this trend is different among labor intensive sectors, capital intensive sectors, knowledge and technology intensive sectors.(2)no matter which sector—labor intensive sector, capital intensive sector, knowledge and technology intensive sector, the added value from domestic service input dominates in the gross service added value. But seen from dynamic evolution aspect, the domination of domestic service added value has a “weak” sign; the status of foreign service added value has a tendency to improve, and this changing trend is also different among sectors.(3)seen from the determinants, manufacturing’s vertical specialization degree, service trade’s opening degree, domestic service development level, capital organic constitution in manufacturing, innovation ability in manufacturing as well as economy development level have some kind of influence on the service added value included in manufacturing export, but the influences on both domestic service added value and foreign service added value are different. Under the trend of manufacturing-to-service, the conclusions of this paper have significant policy implications for promoting China’s manufacturing transformation and boosting trade gains including service added value. 
文章编号WP1006 
登载时间2015-12-30 
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