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国有企业是经济增长之咒吗?
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TitleAre State-Owned Enterprises the Curse of Economic Growth?  
作者齐昊 张晨  
AuthorQi Hao and Zhang Chen  
作者单位中国人民大学经济学院 
OrganizationSchool of Economics, Renmin University of China 
作者Emailtsihow@gmail.com;zhangchen2011@ruc.edu.cn 
中文关键词国有企业 经济增长 配置效率 生产效率 超时劳动 
Key WordsState-owned Enterprises; Economic Growth; Allocation Efficiency; Productive Efficiency; Overtime Work 
内容提要中国国有企业如何影响经济增长?本文用社会积累结构学派的增长模型分析国有企业对经济增长的影响。基于对不同所有制企业劳动时间和技术进步速度的观察,本文从社会积累结构的角度提出以下假说:国有企业所导致的配置效率与生产效率之间的权衡仅仅在短期中存在,而在长期中,私有企业建立在超时劳动基础上的配置效率无法促进经济增长,而国有企业会通过生产效率的提高促进经济增长。本文基于社会积累结构学派的增长模型对这一假说进行了检验,发现国有比重的提高对经济增长并没有产生拖累作用,并且在长期中有利于经济增长。此外,我们重新估计了与我们结论相反的相关研究,发现这些研究存在技术性问题,因此其结论难以令人信服。总的来说,国有企业对经济增长是有利的。 
AbstractWhat effect do China’s state-owned enterprises have on economic growth? This paper analyzes this question with the growth model from the School of Social Structure of Accumulation. From the perspective of Social Structure of Accumulation and based on the differences of state-owned and private enterprises in working hours and the speed of technological progress, this paper proposes the following hypothesis: the allocation efficiency of private enterprises relies on overtime work which is not sustainable in the long run so that the tradeoff between the two kinds of efficiency can only happen in the short run while in the long run, state-owned enterprises promotes economic growth through the growth of productive efficiency. Based on the growth model of the Social Structure of Accumulation, this paper finds that raising the state-owned share in the economy has no negative effect on economic growth, and has a significant positive effect in the long run. In addition, this paper replicates empirical studies whose conclusions contradict with ours and finds these studies unconvincing due to econometric deficiencies. In sum, state-owned enterprises are favorable to economic growth. 
文章编号WP861 
登载时间2015-04-07 
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