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中国社会保障收入再分配效应研究
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TitleResearch on Social Security Income Redistribution Effect in China  
作者王延中 龙玉其 江翠萍 徐强  
AuthorWan Yanzhong, Long Yuqi, Jiang Chuiping and Xu qiang  
作者单位中国社会科学院民族学人类学研究所;首都师范大学管理学院;中国人民公安大学公共基础教研部;南农业大学公共管理学院 
OrganizationThe Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; School of Management, Capital Normal University; ;Department of Public Foundation, People’s Public Security University of China;College of Public Management, South China Agricultural University 
作者Emailwangyanzhong01@163.com;lyqdy2008@163.com; 
中文关键词社会保障 收入再分配 调节效应 社会公平 
Key Words social security; income redistribution; moderating effect; social fairness 
内容提要社会保障制度从本质上讲是现代社会防范劳动者及社会成员社会风险、缓解收入分配差距、促进社会和谐稳定的制度安排。国际经验表明,社会保障在缩小居民收入差距方面的作用甚至大于税收制度,是再分配领域调节收入分配的主要工具。本文通过2011-2013年“中国社会保障与收入分配”课题组严格抽样的入户问卷调查数据证明,我国社会保障制度已经成为城乡居民收入的重要组成部分,社会保障在调节收入分配方面发挥的作用日益显著。从总体上看,社会保障制度是缩小收入差距的,但是的确存在一些扩大收入差距的制度安排。因此,政府应当在社会保障制度框架基本建立的前提下,大力发展基本社会保障制度,使其真正成为体现政府职责和社会公共服务的主要载体,着力提高社会保障制度的公平性。 
Abstractsocial security system in essence is an important system arrangement in modern society that prevents social risks of workers and social members mitigate the income distribution gap, promote social harmony. International experience shows that social security’s role in narrowing income gap is more than the tax system; social security is the main tool of moderating income redistribution. In this paper, the strict sampling questionnaire survey data of "China’s Social Security and Income Distribution" research group in 2011-2013 years show that, China's social security system has become an important part of the income of urban and rural residents, Social security play an important role in regulate income distribution. On the whole, social security system is narrowing the income gap, but does exist some system arrangement is widening income gap. Therefore, the government should vigorously develop the basic social security system, make it really become the main carrier to embody the government responsibilities and social public service, strive to improve the fairness of the social security system. 
文章编号WP814 
登载时间2015-02-03 
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