制度环境、政治网络与创业:来自转型国家的证据 阅读全文
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Title | Institutional Environment, Political Networks and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Transitional Countries
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作者 | 吴一平 王健 |
Author | Wu Yiping and Wang Jian |
作者单位 | 上海财经大学 |
Organization | Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |
作者Email | wu.yiping@shufe.edu.cn:wangjianloves1@163.com |
中文关键词 | 创业 政治网络 制度环境 转型国家 |
Key Words | Entrepreneur; Political Networks; Institutional Environment; Transitional Countries |
内容提要 | 本文利用2010年转型国家住户调查数据,实证研究了政治网络对创业的影响。本文的研究结果显示,政治网络对于创业具有显著的正面影响。进一步的倾向值配对估计结果表明,这种正面影响是因果性的。更为重要的是,我们发现了政治网络对创业的正面影响仅仅在制度环境较差的国家才会存在,并且拥有政治网络的人更倾向于通过送礼的方式获得资源。本文的研究结论表明,构建良好的制度环境对于培育创业精神是至关重要的。 |
Abstract | The paper use household survey data of transitional countries in 2010 to explore the effect of political networks on entrepreneur. Our results suggest that the political networks have positive effects on entrepreneur, and these effects are shown to be causal after we implement propensity score matching analysis. More important, we find that political networks exert a positive effect on entrepreneur only when institutional environment is relatively worse. In addition, political networks have impact on entrepreneur through the channel of sending gifts. Our empirical results suggest that it is vital for government to frame a better institutional environment for cultivate the entrepreneurship. |
文章编号 | WP741 |
登载时间 | 2014-10-28 |
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