服务资本要素跨国流动与服务业增长模式：一个动态影响机制——基于扩展的Grossman-Helpman模型
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| Title | Transnational Flow of Service Capital Factor and the Mode of Service Sector Growth: A Dynamic Approach
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| 作者 | 杨志远 谢谦 郑世林 |
| Author | Yang Zhiyuan,Xie Qian and Zheng Shilin |
| 作者单位 | 安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院；中国社会科学院经济研究所 |
| Organization | Anhui Finance and Economics University;CASS |
| 作者Email | mavrickbg@hotmail.com； |
| 中文关键词 | 市场开放 服务技术外溢 服务外包 内生增长模型 |
| Key Words | Market Liberalization, Service Trade Spillover, Outsource of Service, Endogenous Economic Growth Model |
| 内容提要 | 改革开放以来，我国制造业逐步形成了由外需带动的高增长高顺差的外向型增长模式，而服务业却出现了高增长高逆差的新增长模式，这与传统贸易理论提出的服务业与服务贸易高度相关的结论相悖，也与发达国家的服务业增长模式完全不同。我国服务业近年来的高速增长与服务贸易之间的相关性为什么没有体现在外向型的增长模式上呢？本文在Grossman-Helpman模型的基础上引入技术外溢参数，以此分析了服务资本要素跨国流动对服务业增长模式的动态影响机制。研究发现，服务资本跨国流动通过作用于服务市场开放度和服务资本外溢性来影响服务业与服务贸易相关性，以此改变服务业增长模式。上述结论意味着服务产业政策与服务贸易政策的协调对于服务业可持续增长十分重要。 |
| Abstract | Driven by external demand, China’s manufactory industry has formed a growth mode featured by high growth-high trade surplus, since the Opening Up. While the Service sector is intrigued by high growth-high trade deficit. This is not only contrary to traditional trade theory, but also far different from the mode in developed countries. Why the correlation of service sector growth and service trade is not depicted by an export-oriented growth mode? Based on Grossman-Helpman Model this paper introduces a service spillover parameter, in order to analysis the dynamic mechanism of transnational flow of service capital factor affecting the mode of service sector growth. We find the effect of market liberalization on the correlation of service export and growth could be negative or positive, depending on the comparison of FDI spillover and extend of internationalization, the mode of service sector growth is modified accordingly. This means the coordination of service industry policy and trade policy is necessary for a sustainable growth. |
| 文章编号 | WP673 |
| 登载时间 | 2014-08-29 |
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