内需不足、制度障碍与中国本土企业NVC构建缺失 阅读全文
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Title | Insufficient Domestic Demand, Institutional Barrier and Lack of NVC Construction of Chinese Local Enterprises
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作者 | 任保全 刘志彪 王亮亮 |
Author | Ren Baoquan, Liu Zhibiao and Wang Liangliang |
作者单位 | 南京大学 |
Organization | Nanjing University |
作者Email | bqrendiy@yeah.net;zbliu@nju.edu.cn;accwangll@gmail.com |
中文关键词 | 国内价值链 内需不足 制度障碍 中国本土企业 |
Key Words | National Value Chains; Insufficient Domestic Demand; Institutional Barrier; Chinese Local Enterprises |
内容提要 | 通过构建包含国内外市场分割生产投资和水平型生产投资的开放经济模型,发现自改革开放以来,内需不足和制度障碍的外在约束,以及中央和地方政府对中国本土企业出口实施的各种“隐形”补贴,扭曲了企业的生产经营成本,造成贴牌代工的出口成本显著低于NVC(国内价值链)构建方式的投资生产成本,导致理性的企业经营行为必然是用贴牌代工的出口方式替代NVC构建的生产方式,这也就挤压了构建NVC的激励空间。此外,中国本土企业NVC构建空间的挤压和地方政府给予外资的各种超国民待遇,无疑为国外公司抢占原本属于中国本土企业的NVC空间提供了机会。因此,内需不足和制度障碍的外在约束是造成自改革开放以来中国本土企业NVC构建缺失的重要原因。 |
Abstract | By constructing an open economy model which contains fragmentation investment and horizontal investment at home and abroad, this paper shows that insufficient domestic demand, institutional barrier and various exporting “invisible” subsidies of Chinese local enterprises have distorted the production cost of Chinese local enterprises since the reform and opening up. It has already made that the OEM export cost was lower than the NVC construction cost. Rational enterprises will choose OEM export instead of NVC construction. So the development space of NVC construction is squeezed. In addition, local governments offer super-national treatment to foreign fund, so foreign companies more easily seize Chinese NVC space. In conclusion, insufficient domestic demand and institutional barrier are the main reasons of the lack of NVC construction of Chinese local enterprises. |
文章编号 | WP643 |
登载时间 | 2014-08-01 |
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