我国外资准入壁垒的政策效应研究
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| Title | FDI Administrative Monopoly’s Economic Performance in China
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| 作者 | 陈林 朱卫平 |
| Author | Chen Lin and Zhu Weiping |
| 作者单位 | 暨南大学产业经济研究 |
| Organization | Institute of Industrial Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China |
| 作者Email | ambitionchenfan@163.com |
| 中文关键词 | 外资准入壁垒 贸易政策 FDI 行政垄断 新贸易理论 |
| Key Words | FDI Administrative Monopoly; Trade Policy; FDI; Administrative Monopoly; New Trade Theory |
| 内容提要 | 我国的《指导外商投资方向规定》和《外商投资产业指导目录》等制度对外资企业的FDI行为作出了严格规制。这种针对外资企业的市场准入壁垒制度会产生何种经济绩效，而这时的贸易政策有效性还能得到保证吗？为此，本文基于新贸易理论构建了一个动态博弈模型进行理论研究。研究结果表明：1）设置一定程度的外资准入壁垒，是以社会福利最大化为目标的发展中国家政府的理性选择。2）外资准入壁垒制度可以提升本国的社会总福利和本土企业利润，但却以损害外资企业利润、本国消费者剩余和总消费量为代价，是一项典型的“以邻为壑”的制度；3）外资准入壁垒提升社会总福利，主要通过提高国产品和进口品的价格、增加本土企业利润而实现。4）关税政策的有效性受到外资准入壁垒制度的显著影响——最优关税率与外资准入壁垒的强度显著正相关，政府在运用这两种政策工具时必须进行综合考虑，不能将其视为两项独立的政策。 |
| Abstract | China’s foreign investment systems conduct strict regulations on the behavior of FDI by multinational corporations, such as " Regulations on Foreign Investment Direction " and " Guiding Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment ", In this situation, how do the government guarantee the effectiveness of export tax rebate and tariff policy? And what effects will the administrative monopoly system, which restrict FDI and multinational companies, produce upon the economic performance? To solve these questions, this paper does the theoretical research through building a dynamic model of North-South national trade. The results show that: 1) The export tax rebate can provide effective incentive on exporting, compared with the tariff policy, it is a relatively independent and moderate trade policy ; 2) Since the optimal tariff policy is closely related to administrative monopoly system, the government must take an overall consideration in the use of these two policy instruments, instead of treating them separately; 3) Administrative monopoly can enhance domestic social welfare and local corporate profits, but at the cost of raising the market price and damaging consumer surplus, which is a typical " beggar-thy-neighbor " system. |
| 文章编号 | WP431 |
| 登载时间 | 2013-02-07 |
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