住房制度改革、流动性约束与“下海”创业选择——理论与中国的经验研究
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| Title | Housing Institution Reform, Liquidity Constrain and Entrepreneurship Choice
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| 作者 | 周京奎 黄征学 |
| Author | Zhou Jingkui and Huang Zhengxue |
| 作者单位 | 南开大学经济研究所；国家发改委国土开发与地区经济研究所 |
| Organization | Economic Institution of Nankai University; Institute of Spatial Development and Regional Economy National Development and Reform Commission P.R.C |
| 作者Email | zjk2004@nankai.edu.cn；hzx0331@sina.com |
| 中文关键词 | 住房制度改革 流动性约束 创业选择 Heckman模型 |
| Key Words | Housing Institution Reform; Liquidity Constrain; Entrepreneurship Choice; Heckman Model |
| 内容提要 | 本文基于一个随机最优控制模型，利用城市住户调查数据，检验了住房制度改革、流动性约束对职工创业选择的影响。本文的主要发现是，住房制度改革通过降低流动性约束提高了职工“下海”创业倾向，而且住房制度改革的影响效应呈现短期与长期并存的特征；对于拥有较高专业技能、就职于政府机构和事业单位、拥有中级职称的职工，其创业选择受住房制度改革的影响要高于其他类型职工或者家庭；住房制度改革对选择创业的家庭的当期收入没有显著影响，但对该类型家庭的长期收入有显著的正向影响。 |
| Abstract | Based on a stochastic model, this paper empirically analyses the effects of housing institution reform on entrepreneurship using Chinese urban survey data. The results show housing institution reform increases the entrepreneurship rate of workers through decreasing liquidity constrain, and the short-term effect of hosing institution reform goes with the long-term effect; the effects of housing institution reform on workers who have senior professional skill, work in a government department, have a middle professional title are higher than other type of family in the entrepreneurship rate; the housing institution reform does not affect the current family income which household head entries into the entrepreneurship, but the family long-term income is suffered the positive effect of housing institution reform. |
| 文章编号 | WP342 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-08-22 |
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