实验经济学的新发展——田野实验
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| Title | the New Development of Experimental Economics——Field Experiments
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| 作者 | 罗俊 |
| Author | Luo Jun |
| 作者单位 | 浙江大学经济学院和浙江大学跨学科社会科学研究中心 |
| Organization | College of Economics and Interdisciplinary Center for Social Sciences, Zhejiang University |
| 作者Email | junluo19851228@hotmail.com |
| 中文关键词 | 实验经济学 实验室实验 田野实验 中国情境下 |
| Key Words | Experimental Economics；Laboratory Experiments；Field Experiments；Chinese Context |
| 内容提要 | 随着经济学对于学科科学化的日益追求，实验经济学中的实验室实验已逐渐成为主流经济学中重要的研究方法。但实验室实验对于现实世界的疏离，使得其实验结果在外部有效性方面备受质疑。兼具实证性和现实性的田野实验正是在这种背景下开始成为实验室实验的有效补充并随之兴起。本文介绍了经济学田野实验的研究历程和分类，并按照这一分类对于研究亲社会行为的田野实验的实例进行了详尽综述，文章最后还对于田野实验的局限之处以及中国情境下田野实验的开展给出了评述。 |
| Abstract | With the growing pursuit for scientific disciplines in economy, laboratory experiments in experimental economics has become an important research method of the mainstream economy. However, because laboratory experiments alienated from the real world, its results in the external validity is being questioned. So field experiments was beginning to become an effective supplement of laboratory experiments and rise for its empirical and realistic, this article described the history of field experiments in economics research and its classification, and according to the classification, field experiments examples about pro-social behavior are reviewed. Finally, the paper discussed the limitations of field experiments and the study of field experiments in the Chinese context. |
| 文章编号 | WP200 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-01-13 |
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