我国省际财富结构与可持续发展
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| Title | The Wealth Structure and Stainable Development in China
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| 作者 | 黄亮雄 才国伟 |
| Author | Huang Liangxiong and Cai Guowei |
| 作者单位 | 中山大学岭南学院 |
| Organization | Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University |
| 作者Email | chickyliang@126.com,zsucai@126.com |
| 中文关键词 | 财富结构 生产资本 无形资本 可持续发展 |
| Key Words | Wealth Structure；Produced Capital；Natural Capital；Intangible Capital；Stainable Development |
| 内容提要 | 财富结构与地区发展密不可分。通过合理调整财富结构，来转变经济发展方式，是实现可持续发展的备选路径之一。本文核算了1997-2009年我国28个省区的财富及其组成结构，发现生产资本的增长率最高，其区域差异在缩小；而自然资本和无形资本的区域差异在扩大。在此基础上，本文从经济增长和环境污染等两方面实证分析了财富结构对可持续发展的影响。结果表明，生产资本比例的提高，虽然能够显著提高当期的经济增长，但其长期效应较弱，而且增加了排污，恶化了环境。相比于生产资本和自然资本，无形资本比例的提高，对经济增长的长期效应更大，且能有效地降低排污。要实现可持续发展，地方政府应促进财富结构的优化调整，避免短视行为，更加重视无形资本建设。 |
| Abstract | Wealth structure and regional development are inseparable. Transformation of economic development by adjusting wealth structure legitimately is one of the alternative paths to realize sustainable development. This paper accounts the wealth and its composition of 28 provinces in China from 1997 to 2009.We find that the produced capital increases most quickly and its regional difference is decreasing, while the regional differences of natural capital and intangible capital are expanding. On this basis, this paper empirical analyzes the effect of wealth structure to sustainable development through economic growth and environmental pollution. The results show that increasing proportion of produced capital can improve current period of economic growth significantly, but its long-term effect is weak, and it increases emissions and deteriorate the environment. Compared to produced capital and natural capital, increasing proportion of intangible capital can bring greater long-term effect of economic growth, and can reduce emissions effectively. To achieve sustainable development, local governments should promote optimal adjustment of wealth structure, and avoid short-sighted behavior, pay more attention to intangible capital construction. |
| 文章编号 | WP198 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-01-13 |
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