我国工业企业出口行为的决定因素
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| Title | The Determinants of Industrial Firms’ Export Behavior in China
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| 作者 | 邱斌 徐康宁 刘修岩 高波 |
| Author | Qiu Bin, Xu Kangning, Liu Xiuyan and Gao Bo |
| 作者单位 | 东南大学经济管理学院 |
| Organization | School of Economics and Management, Southeast University |
| 作者Email | qiubin@seu.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 企业出口行为 企业异质性 生产率 加工贸易 |
| Key Words | Export Behavior; Firm Heterogeneity; Productivity; Processing Trade |
| 内容提要 | 本文选取2001-2007年中国工业企业数据库中的366258个有效企业样本，在考察我国出口企业特征和比较其与非出口企业差异的基础上，利用Probit模型实证研究了我国工业企业出口行为的决定因素。研究发现，人均资本、企业规模和研发投入的增加，以及新产品的推出都可以有效提升企业的出口概率。尽管就整体样本而言，生产率未必是促进企业出口概率提高的因素，但是，通过本文设计的三种方法逐渐剔除加工贸易的影响之后，重新估计的结果表明生产率依然是中国企业出口行为的重要影响因素，企业异质性理论仍能够很好地适用于中国。 |
| Abstract | In the frame of firm heterogeneity model, working on data from China Industrial Firms Database over 2001-2007, this paper first observes the characteristics of exporters, differences between exporters and non-exporters in China and then investigates the determinants of firms’ export behavior by using Probit model. We find that, with factors input, firm scale, firm type and other firm’s characters controlled, productivity has an insignificant effect on firm’s export behavior for China’s pervasive processing trade targeting foreign market, which distorted the relation between productivity and export behavior of firms. Furthermore, if we exclude the role of processing trade, productivity is an important determinant of firms’ export behavior, i.e. firm heterogeneity model is still well applicable in China. |
| 文章编号 | WP172 |
| 登载时间 | 2011-12-31 |
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